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Ground-Zero Project
It's convenient--woefully oversimple but tremendously reassuring--to assume that we choose
the objects of our affection.
- Michael Ondaatje chose to write novels built around the figures of Billy the Kid and
Buddy Bolden.
- Julian Barnes chose to write about Gustave Flaubert.
- Tim O'Brien keeps choosing to write about Vietnam.
- Ross McElwee chose to make a film about General Sherman's march to the sea.
- "Oh, yes," I say to myself. "I remember the day that I discovered Thelonious Monk. I was
bored, really bored, with the music played on the radio. I went to the Chattanooga Public
Library, looked up jazz' in the card catalog, and checked out a record by a pianist whose name
I'd never heard. The rest is, as they say, history.
Conceptualizing our affections in this manner is, perhaps, responsible behavior. We make (or
break) our own lives. We have free wills. But what's the cost of volition? Namely this: The
more we emphasize our freedom--particular, unconstrained choices--the more we
de-emphasize the role ideology plays in our lives--that is, the degree to which identity is defined
and shaped by culture.
Jim Collins, in his book Uncommon Cultures: Popular Culture and Post-Modernism,
takes up the dilemma that pits the individual (free-will) against culture (ideology). He revisits
Louis Althusser's notion of interpellation, a theorist who asserted that
"all ideology has the function (which defines it) of constructing concrete
individuals as subjects." Interpellation is the very basis of the conversion process in
which individuals are hailed or called in by ideology.
Collins further explains:
Althusser uses the example of Christian ideology to illustrate:
If the individual reader's response to a phrase like " It is for you that I have shed
this drop of my blood'" is " Yes, it really is me!,' it obtains from them the recognition
that they really do occupy the place it designates for them as theirs in the
world" (p. 178). Once this recognition is secured the individual becomes the
subject constituted by and within that ideology. (1989:40)
Collins goes on to notice two points absolutely central to writing a ground-zero narrative.
- (1) There are a number of "competing discursive ideologies" seeking to interpellate you and
me as subjects.
- (2) Our identity is the direct result of conflictive interpellation, of refusing
to answer some calls but answering others, of using one mode of subject construction
to "de-interpellate" oneself from another. (41)
In relatively simple terms, this means that you need to rethink the "subject" of your mystory.
Did you choose him or her or did he or she choose you?
The ground-zero narrative requires that you tell what is, in effect, a conversion story. You
answered the solicitations of the person who has become the focus of your docu-novella. How
did he or she call? What were the circumstances that lead up to you being called by him or her?
Why did you answer this call?
Need even more information on ground-zero
narratives?
- Here's some commentary. It focuses on Michael
Ondaatje's use of the device in Coming through Slaughter.
- Here's an example. It accounts for Michael Jarrett's
interest in soul music.
- Also reflect on the function of the "Linda story" in Tim O'Brien's The Things They
Carried, the Ellen story in Julian Barnes' Flaubert's Parrot, and the story of testing a
nuclear bomb in Ross McElwee in Sherman's March.